Artificial intelligence (AI) involves using digital systems to perform tasks that are thought to require a measure of rationality or intelligence when performed by humans. As an enabling technology across many different domains, it is deployed in cyber information and influence operations while boosting information-gathering and target surveillance. In this paper for the Elcano Royal Institute, Matteo Bonfanti discusses the challenges and opportunities of AI-based solutions for cyber-defensive and offensive objectives, and cyber counter-intelligence and -influence operations. He concludes that a government can promote positive and inclusive AI governance of AI by operationalizing high-level principles of the sort adopted by the EU and the OECD for trustworthy AI.
http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/wcm/connect/5573d988-a9b9-4f02-99d7-79d79e52e01b/ARI139-2020-Bonfanti-Artificial-Intelligence-and-Cybersecurity-a-promising-but-uncertain-future.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&;CACHEID=5

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